
Even though I come from a very decent family and was born and brought up
in the south, each time the issue of kayaye (head potters) dominated
news headlines and became the subject of discussion, I always buried my
head in shame.
In what ended to be a rib-racking laughter on the
floor of Parliament on February 5, 2014 when the Member of Parliament
for Salaga, Alhaji Ibrahim Dey made a claim that, it is difficult to get
a young lady to marry in his district because all of them have migrated
to the south in search of non-existing greener pastures and ended up as
head potters has kept me pondering.
Putting aside the fact that
the kayaye trade is a back-breaking job and the reward is uninspiring,
the environmental hazards that these ladies are often exposed to, could
best be described as modern slavery.
Many of these young ladies
are more often exploited by their contractors owing to their
vulnerability, with nobody to negotiate on their behalf. They are forced
to accept less pay for carrying luggage that exceed their strength and
can be injurious to their health. Some even refuse to pay them at all.
Some
of these kayayes are subjected to sexual abuse by some unscrupulous
persons who see these poor ladies as sex objects, leaving their victims
mentally bruised forever. As a result some end up pregnant out of such
relationships. They are then forced to raise their children
single-handedly and since they can hardly fend for themselves, their
children are often poorly raised without any proper education or basic
necessities. The society in the long run bears the burden as these
children end up as social miscreants.
Kayayes are always among
the hardest hit during heavy down pour. They are left at the mercy of
the weather because most of them sleep in the open or dwell in
make-shift structures which are normally flooded or pulled down during
such heavy storms. Not only does their business slow down during rainy
seasons but they are robbed or swindled off the little monies they have
managed to save from their sweat.
Over the years successive
governments and other Non-Governmental Organisations have paid lip
service by promising various policy interventions and programmes with
the hope of ameliorating or totally stopping the exodus of young ladies
from the north to the south.
During the 2012 electioneering
campaigns, the New Patriotic Party led by its flagbearer, Nana Addo
Dankwa Akufo-Addo promised to provide accommodation or if you like
housing for head potters. In my candid opinion this was rather going to
serve as a conduit for attracting more gullible young ladies to migrate
to the south, after all, they would get free accommodation.
The
National Democratic Congress on the other hand introduced the Savanna
Accelerated Authority which was or is designed to give employable skills
to young people and introduced modules such as the guinea fowl project,
the afforestation project, women in dress making and shea nut
processing among others which were aimed at creating employment for
people in the three northern regions and also bridge the developmental
gap between the north and the south.
But irrespective of how
laudable this initiative is, our own people who were put in charge of
these projects turned themselves into blood-sucking vampires and looted
away monies that would have led to the successful reduction in poverty
and unemployment amongst the youth in those regions.
But first
before any government or organisation attempts to stop the exodus of
young ladies from the north to the south, proper appraisal or diagnoses
should be done to identify the root causes of such migration.
As a
distant spectator, it is clear that there are limited job opportunities
in most rural areas in the three Northern Regions especially jobs
designed for women. Most married women depend solely on their husbands
for everything, but these husbands who are predominantly peasant farmers
are also seriously affected by the unreliable rainfall pattern. These
puts many households in a vicious cycle of poverty.
To worsen the
case, religion and cultural practices permit men to marry more than one
wife which results in the birth of many children who are uncared for.
These children are denied of their basic rights to education and when
they are old, their only perception of survival is to travel down south.
Even
though formal education started one hundred years before it was
extended to the north, the three northern regions compete well in terms
of the finest brains in this country and have produced brains such as
the 3rd republican president of Ghana, Dr Hilla Liman, Ex-veep under the
Kufour regime, Alhaji Aliu Mahama of blessed memory, Mohammed Ibn
Chambers, Secretary-General of the African, Carribean and Pacific Group
of States, Emmanuel Bombande, Co-founder and the Executive Director of
the West Africa Network for Peace Building(WANEP) and even the current
number one gentleman of the land, President John Dramani Mahama, an
indication of the huge potential in terms of human resource the country
has. Yet, with all these fine brains, the percentage of children who
get the opportunity to education in the three northern regions still
leaves much to be desired.
For a holistic solution to the kayaye
menace, government must consider tackling the problem from the root.
Measures should be put in place to improve the economic standards of the
people living in the three Northern Regions. Female child education
must be prioritized as it is the only way to prevent future young girls
from engaging in this kayaye trade. Let's help to end this modern day
slavery.
Writer: Abdul-Karim Mohammed Awaf.
University of Cape Coast
Abdulkarimmohammedawaf.blogspot.com